Zinc is one of the most in-demand base metals globally, driven by infrastructure spending, galvanising and battery manufacturing. This guide explains what buyers need to know when sourcing Nigerian zinc ore in bulk.
Nigeria's Zinc Deposits
Commercial zinc ore is found primarily in the Benue Trough and Plateau region, along with parts of Nasarawa, Ebonyi and Enugu. The ore occurs as sphalerite and smithsonite, with Zn content from 40% to 55% depending on the deposit and processing level.
Common Grades
- Zn 40–45%: Standard commercial grade for smelters
- Zn 45–50%: Premium grade with low impurities
- Zn 50–55%: High-grade concentrate for premium refiners
Quality Specifications
- Zn content: 45–55%
- Pb content: ≤ 5%
- Fe content: ≤ 10%
- Silica: ≤ 5%
- Moisture: ≤ 5%
- Size: 0–10 mm or as specified
Why Assay Reports Matter
Zinc ore is priced on metal content and penalty elements (iron, lead, silica). Independent assay reports from SGS or Bureau Veritas are essential before contracting. Reputable suppliers welcome pre-shipment sampling.
Export Compliance
- Mineral Title / Mining Licence (Federal Ministry of Solid Minerals Development)
- NEPC Exporter Registration
- Form NXP (Nigeria Export Proceeds form)
- Certificate of Origin
- Assay / Chemical Analysis Report
- Bill of Lading
Port Logistics & Shipping
Most Nigerian zinc ore exports move through the Port of Lagos or Port Harcourt, with bulk terminals available for Handysize and Handymax vessels. Typical bulk shipment sizes range from 1,000 MT (containerised) to 30,000 MT (Handymax). Transit time to China 30–40 days; Europe 20–28 days.
Choosing a Reliable Supplier
- Operates under a valid mineral title
- Provides independent assay reports
- Has a track record of loading vessels on schedule
- Offers transparent Incoterms and quality guarantees
DCCNL Nigeria Limited supplies Zn 45–55% zinc ore from vetted sites with full assay documentation. Contact our export desk for pricing and availability.